OPERATIONS Maintaining Momentum How Brownsville, Texas, manages a modern, bicycle-friendly trail system By Sean G. De Palma, CPRE A cross the country, trail systems are increasingly recognized as essential public infrastructure. They support recreation, trans-portation, public health and social connection. In Browns-ville, Texas, that role is amplified by our unique geography, climate and culture. Our trail network weaves through neighborhoods, parks and along historic resacas, former river channels that define much of our city’s landscape, creating miles of waterfront and shared-use trails that are used daily by walkers, runners and cyclists. As director of parks and rec-reation, I am deeply passionate about leading the Brownsville Parks and Recreation Depart-ment (PARD) team that treats trail maintenance not as a secondary task, but as a core public service. Well-maintained trails communi-cate respect for the community, support active lifestyles and invite people of all ages and abilities to connect with their city. linear parks, shared-use paths and multiuse corridors, many of which run directly along our resacas. These waterfront trails are among the most heavily used assets in our park system, offering scenic routes for bicycling and walking while con-necting residents to nature, schools and community destinations. Bicycle-friendly features, such as widened trail sections, improved sightlines, lighting, striping and wayfinding signage, are intention-ally integrated into trail design. However, these features only func-tion as intended if maintenance is consistent and proactive. Vegeta-tion encroachment, uneven turf edges, debris and surface deteriora-tion can quickly compromise safe-ty, particularly for cyclists traveling at higher speeds. For that reason, PARD applies the same level of planning, in-spection and accountability to trail maintenance that we apply to ath-letic fields and major park facilities. A System Designed For People, Bikes and Waterways Brownsville’s trail system includes PHOTO COURTESY OF CITY OF BROWNSVILLE (TEXAS) PARKS AND RECREATION DEPARTMENT program has been the introduction of autonomous mowing technolo-gy along select trail corridors and waterfront segments. These units operate within geofenced areas and are programmed to maintain con-sistent turf heights along trail edg-es, medians and buffer zones. The value of this technology is not just efficiency — it is also capacity. Autonomous mowers allow PARD teammates to re-direct time and energy toward higher-skill tasks, such as tree management, surface repairs, drainage improvements and infra-structure inspections. They also reduce equipment wear and limit staff exposure to traffic-adjacent and high-use trail environments. Automation does not replace people. Our PARD teammates remain fully responsible for over-sight, quality control and safety, ensuring that technology supports, rather than dictates, maintenance outcomes. In a subtropical climate with long growing seasons and rap-id vegetation growth, this balance has been critical. Data-Driven Maintenance With GIS Equally transformative has been our use of Esri ArcGIS to manage trail assets, maintenance zones and work orders. Every segment of Browns-ville’s trail system — including miles of resaca-adjacent and water-front trails — is mapped and linked to service levels, maintenance histo-ries and response tracking. Brownsville (Texas) Parks and Recreation Department staff learn how to operate equipment. Expanding Capacity Through Autonomous Mowing One of the most impactful ad-vancements in our maintenance 50 Parks & Recreation | APRIL 2026 | PARKSANDRECREATION.ORG